Brown bear

Rjavi medved (Ursus Arctos) v gozdu.
Rjavi medved (Ursus Arctos) v gozdu.

Males are much bigger than females and can weigh more than 200 kg. This giant among beasts lives about 30 years and is a pronounced omnivore. It feeds on mushrooms, fruits, bulbs, rootstocks and green plants, but it especially enjoys larvae of ants and wasps. It rarely preys on larger animals, but it cannot resist carrion.

In autumn, this hairy creature holes up in its den under torn up trees or in caves and hibernates. During the winter, females also give birth to cubs, which stay with their mothers for a year and a half before they become independent.

Unfortunately, Bears have been eradicated in many areas. In the past, they were commonly persecuted in Slovenia as well, but they managed to survive in the Kočevje and Snežnik forests. Bear has been included on the Red List of threatened mammals of Slovenia, and may become extinct if the risk factors are not constrained. Long-term survival of this mighty mammal in Slovenia is only possible through public support of its protection.

Animal world

Wolf
Volk (Canis lupus), ki opazuje okolico.

Wolf

The wolf (Canis lupus) is the true master of our forest. The wolf pack - a group that preys on large ungulates in poor condition and on injured or sick animals, and thus plays an important role in maintaining the natural balance.

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Lynx
Ris (Lynx lynx) čepi v gozdu.

Lynx

The Eurasian lynx moves through the forest as silently and unseen as a ghost, while stalking its prey. The largest of all lynx species is capable of bringing down a deer four times heavier than itself. 

The Eurasian lynx moves silently and unseen like a ghost through the forest, stalking its prey. The largest of all lynx species is capable of bringing down a deer, four times heavier than itself. 

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Ural owl
Ural owl (Strix uralensis) on a branch in the forest.

Ural owl

If you find yourself deep in the woods in the early evening, when daylight bids farewell, you may hear a hoarse, almost creepy voice echoing between tree trunks, followed by a deep, soft hooting... Don't be afraid, you have just heard Ural owls chatting.

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Beech Cerambycid Beetle
Bukov Kozliček (Morimus funereus) se oklepa olesenele veje.

Beech Cerambycid Beetle

The forest, which provides food and shelter to all three large predators living in Slovenia, is also home to less apparent, but, for the ecosystem no less important living beings – invertebrates.

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Marsh Fritillary
A butterfly marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) on a green background.

Marsh Fritillary

Marsh fritillary is like a crown jewel because the moment it hatches out its pupa in early summer, it decorates only the most beautiful, colourful and diverse meadows.

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Corncrake
Corncrake (Crex crex) in the grass.

Corncrake

When corncrake returns from its winter in Africa, there is already a commotion of insects and other invertebrates at the lake – its favourites on the menu.

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