Fauna

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a meadow at the edge of the forest.
Photo: Zoran Vidrih
Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in a meadow at the edge of the forest.
Photo: Zoran Vidrih

In the extensive forests, scattered with marvellous meadows, bear is rummaging for berries, rootstocks, beechnuts and carrion. A pack of wolves is shadowing deer, and lynx is waiting for a daydreaming doe to come close enough...

Wildcats, pine and beech martens, weasels and foxes are feared among smaller small mammals and birds.

The abundance of small mammals makes the Menišija plateau a true paradise for owl species – Ural, Boreal and brown owl – there is plenty of space and food for all of them. Woodpeckers diligently drill holes in tree trunks for themselves and other dwellers of the forest which, is filled with passerines' chirping. The latter chat with each other and conscientiously greet each new day.

If we put the diversity of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians together, it won't even roughly be near the diversity of the invertebrate species. During the day, the meadows are full of dragonflies, grasshoppers, flies, bees and butterflies. Owlfly Libelloides macaronius also joins this party, but each and every one of them may end up in spiders' invisible trap.

At night, the forest ground and tree crowns are just as lively. All small creatures that were hiding from dehydration in the rotten wood, and under fallen branches by day, now come into sight. Common toad wakes up at the same time and swarms of moths awaken the bats...

Water habitats are especially valuable. Ponds host Alpine crested newts and yellow-bellied toads. Brooks are home to bullheads, and areas around them host Balkan goldenrings and ground beetle species Carabus variolosus.

Number of qualifying Natura 2000 animal species:17

Characteristics of Menišija

Flora
A colorful meadow with many different flowers of different colors.

Flora

The sunny-side slopes of the Menišija plateau are covered with meadows, which are among the most beautiful and colourful ones in the Notranjska Regional Park. Local people continue to maintain both, meadows on poor and dry soil and those on moist soil, with love and in an environmentally-friendly manner.

The sunny-side slopes of the Menišija plateau are covered with meadows, which are among the most beautiful and colourful ones in the Notranjska Regional Park. Local people continue to maintain both, meadows on poor and dry soil and those on moist soil, with love and in an environmentally-friendly manner.

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Discover Notranjski Park

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Javorniki
The view on Javorniki hills from mount Slivnica with Cerknica plain in the middle.

Javorniki

The immense back of the Javorniki hills has been watching over intermittent Lake Cerknica and shaping the character of the Notranjska region landscape and its people since the old days.

The immense back of the Javorniki hills has been watching over intermittent Lake Cerknica and shaping the character of the Notranjska region landscape and its people since the old days.

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Visitor Center Lake Cerknica
Dva otroka stojita ob leseni mizi, na kateri so razporejeni majhni okrogli predmeti. V ozadju so navpične lesene letve in dekorativni elementi.

Visitor Center Lake Cerknica

Listen to the story about a very special lake and discover the mysterious world of the mystical Lake Cerknica.

Listen to the story about a truly special lake and discover the mysterious world of the mystical Lake Cerknica.

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Plant World
Robati luk (Allium angulosum) na modrem ozadju.

Plant World

Slopes, plains, forests and vineyards of the Notranjska Regional Park provide a home to many species. Here, among the multitude of widely distributed, yet no less beautiful flowers, thrive 'carnivores', rare, endangered, protected and endemic species.

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