Other animals

Kuščar zelenec (Lacerta viridis).
Kuščar zelenec (Lacerta viridis).

Draining of the lake lures bears, wildcats, polecats and other beasts out of their forest shelters as they cannot resist feasting on fish caught in puddles. Otters visit streams at meanders, whereas a wolf family chases a tired hind out on the plain...

Spring melts the ice crust, awakens thousands of amphibians from hibernation and lures them from their underground nooks out onto the lake. And now the mating can begin! Masses of green and tree frogs and common toads loudly and relentlessly greet the evenings late into summer. Most extraordinary is surely the over-wintering of common frogs in one of the caves. Up to 20,000 individuals may gather there in the course of winter, which is the largest event of its kind in Europe.

Myriads of stone- and mayflies complete their cycle in water and swirl in their mating dance on the wings of summer nights. This bug wedding turns into a great banquet for bats. When the weakened insects totter into the lazy meandering streams, fish take over the feast, and afterwards, numerous organisms, sometimes invisible to the human eye, also take their turns. The latter transform the organic matter into the inorganic one and make it available for the plants again. In this way, the lake gives and takes lives in its unique manner in the never-ending circle of matters and energy flow.

The colourful mosaic of habitats, often impassable terrain and abundance of food provide shelter and enable the survival of this remarkable animal world. All living creatures are closely connected to each other, and together with the karst soil and typical climate, form an extraordinary ecosystem – strong and vulnerable at the same time, an ecosystem called an intermittent lake.

Number of native species (endemics):12
Share of mammal species living in Slovenia:50 %
Share of amphibian species living in Europe:24 %
Share of diurnal butterflies living in Europe:29 %

Characteristics of Lake Cerknica

Flora
Robati luk (Allium angulosum) na modrem ozadju.

Flora

Are there plants that 'eat' animals? Yes. The intermittent Lake Cerknica is home to three species of 'carnivorous' plants – intermediate bladderwort, bladderwort and oblong-leaved sundew.

Are there plants that 'eat' animals? Yes. The intermittent Lake Cerknica is home to three species of 'carnivorous' plants – intermediate bladderwort, bladderwort and oblong-leaved sundew.

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Draining of the lake
Požiralnik na Cerkniškem jezeru, fotografiran od blizu, v njem je še nekaj vode.

Draining of the lake

The combination of time, water, and rocks has created the phenomenon of draining, which keeps the life on this marvellous karst plain in motion. Lake Cerknica is intermittent because it fills up after long precipitation periods and drains out during the dry season.

The combination of time, water, and rocks has created the phenomenon of draining, which keeps the life on this marvellous karst plain in motion. Lake Cerknica is intermittent because it fills up after long precipitation periods and drains out during the dry season.

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Birds
Vodomec sedi na veji trstičevja in opazuje.

Birds

The intermittent Lake Cerknica is a true magnet for birds. So far, more than half of all European bird species have been observed in this area. The ever-changing landscape creates unique opportunities to observe these animals in their everyday activities throughout the year.

The intermittent Lake Cerknica is a true magnet for birds. So far, more than half of all European bird species have been observed in this area. The ever-changing landscape creates unique opportunities to observe these animals in their everyday activities throughout the year.

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Fish
Northern pike - Esox Lucius under the water of a lake, some green underwater plants (algae) also visible around it.

Fish

Fish have attracted people to the shore, ponors and sinkholes of Lake Cerknica since prehistoric time, but beasts and flocks of birds feasted by the drained lake long before the first humans.

Fish have attracted people to the shore, ponors and sinkholes of Lake Cerknica since prehistoric time, but beasts and flocks of birds feasted by the drained lake long before the first humans.

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Discover Notranjski Park

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Križna Cave
Jamar v rumenem napihljivem čolnu na podzemnem jezeru v Križni jami.

Križna Cave

Križna Cave is one of the most beautiful tourist water caves in Slovenia.

Križna Cave is one of the most beautiful tourist water caves in Slovenia. 22 emerald lakes are connected by an underground crystal-clear stream, within side passages ancient bones of cave bears can be seen, and by the number of specialised cave dwellers, the Križna Cave ranks among the richest caves in the world.

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Slivnica
Autumn panoramic view of Mount Slivnica, with swampy Lake Cerknica in the foreground.

Slivnica

The beautiful vista of Lake Cerknica and valleys of the Notranjska region made witches and their mistress Uršula choose Mount Slivnica as their home.

The beautiful vista of Lake Cerknica and valleys of the Notranjska region made witches and their mistress Uršula choose Mount Slivnica as their home.

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Visitor Center Lake Cerknica
Dva otroka stojita ob leseni mizi, na kateri so razporejeni majhni okrogli predmeti. V ozadju so navpične lesene letve in dekorativni elementi.

Visitor Center Lake Cerknica

Listen to the story about a very special lake and discover the mysterious world of the mystical Lake Cerknica.

Listen to the story about a truly special lake and discover the mysterious world of the mystical Lake Cerknica.

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Plant World
Robati luk (Allium angulosum) na modrem ozadju.

Plant World

Slopes, plains, forests and vineyards of the Notranjska Regional Park provide a home to many species. Here, among the multitude of widely distributed, yet no less beautiful flowers, thrive 'carnivores', rare, endangered, protected and endemic species.

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