Traditional crafts and activities

A blacksmith at work in his workshop, holding red-hot iron with tongs and striking it with a hammer.
Photo: House of heritage
A blacksmith at work in his workshop, holding red-hot iron with tongs and striking it with a hammer.
Photo: House of heritage

Settlements by the lake were known for the making of the drevak boats and fishing, while rivers were used for mills and sawmills. People engaged in blacksmithing and spirit-making.

Horse-drawn carriage driving
A black and white photograph of a wagon loaded with wood, standing in the middle of a village.

Horse-drawn carriage driving

Transport routes in the Notranjska region have always been important in terms of economy and communications because they were the intersection of routes in the direction from Trieste to Ljubljana, the Dolenjska region and Zagreb, the Kočevje and the Kvarner region. 

Transportation of cargo developed as early as the Middle Ages and then gradually evolved in horse-drawn carriage driving (transportation services).

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Blacksmithing
A blacksmith at work in his workshop, holding red-hot iron with tongs and striking it with a hammer. Black and white photo.

Blacksmithing

Blacksmithing was an important craft; there was at least one blacksmith in every larger village.

Blacksmithing was an important craft; there was at least one blacksmith in every larger village. When there were multiple blacksmiths in the same village, they would specialize either in toolmaking or horse shoeing.

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Flax growing and processing
An older weaver, working with flax in a traditional way, black and white photo.

Flax growing and processing

In the past, flax growing and processing was widely spread in the Notranjska region and nearly every house had its own processing equipment.

In the past, flax growing and processing was widely spread in the Notranjska region and nearly every house had its own processing equipment.

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The drevak boat
Black and white photograph of a rower on a traditional drevak boat on Lake Cerknica.

The drevak boat

The use of the drevak boat was first described by Valvasor; it was used in the Lož valley, on Lake Cerknica, the Planina plain and the Ljubljana Marshes.

The use of the drevak boat was first described by Valvasor; it was used in the Lož valley, on Lake Cerknica, the Planina plain and the Ljubljana Marshes.

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Spirit making
Black and white photo of tools for making spirits from the TDolenj tourist farm, located in the village Laze pri Gorenjem Jezeru.

Spirit making

Spirit was distilled from fruit grown in the high-trunk orchards in farmers' gardens.

For distillation, only the damaged fruit was ground; the rest was consumed. The ground fruit was then sealed in large barrels, soaked and allowed to ferment for about six weeks. When fermented enough, it was ready for distillation.

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Fishing
A black and white photograph of a fisherman on Lake Cerknica, holding a high-raised fishing net containing a fish.

Fishing

Fishing is one of the traditional activities directly linked to Lake Cerknica.

Fishing is one of the traditional activities directly linked to Lake Cerknica.

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Lime and charcoal burning
Black and white image of lime kiln in Notranjska

Lime and charcoal burning

Considerable amounts of limestone and firewood made lime burning one of the activities with which the local people earned their living.

Considerable amounts of limestone and firewood made lime burning one of the activities with which the local people earned their living.

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Contraband smuggling
A black-and-white photograph of a meeting between smugglers and border authorities in the snowy forests of Javorniki mountains.

Contraband smuggling

With the establishment of the border between Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after the First World War, our lands suddenly found themselves in a border area.

With the establishment of the border between Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after World War I, our lands suddenly turned into a border region, which initiated the activity that has always thrived near borders: smuggling. The border ran directly along this area and the main smuggling routes to Italy led over the Javorniki hills.

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Dormouse trapping
Dormouse hunters check their catch at night - a dormouse caught in a traditional trap or "škrin'ca".

Dormouse trapping

In Slovenia and the Notranjska region especially, dormouse trapping is a centuries-old tradition.

The first records on trapping and consumption of dormice date back to the 13th century. Later on, the tradition was also described extensively by explorer and scholar Johann Weikhard von Valvasor.

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